Leaf colour, pattern: Bicolored. There are two natural varieties and several named forms, distinguished by flowering time and predominant petal color. C. persicum is native to the eastern Mediterranean. The “aroma cyclamen” and the miniature version, which has been added to the small and large cyclamens, are less well-known. The plant is a tuberous perennial with heart-shaped leaves, 1 to 5-1/2 inches long, deep green in color. The natural range of Cyclamen persicum extends from North Africa across West Asia to Southeast Europe. Injured below 23 degrees F ( … Promoting the cultivation, conservation, and knowledge of Cyclamen genus. In it's natural habitat you'll find this plant growing within rocky areas, among many shrub vegetation areas and over 1000m above sea levels. The plants outlast the dry season in their shallow subterranean tubers. Flower color distribution: Feathered. Rarely does it form edges or rags. The following is a selection of cultivars. All Products. Based in U.K. the society publishes a journal semi-annually. Cyclamen persicum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Flower color distribution: Marginate. Cyclamen persicum Sibth. They can successfully grow on a protected porch to provide blooms all winter. Cyclamen is a small but diverse genus of plants. The Cyclamen Society in Great Britain, attempting to fill in blank spots in the distribution maps, has discovered C. coum blooming in the snow on the Golan Heights, and hopes to … Springer, Spektrum Academic Publisher, Berlin / Heidelberg 2008, Armin Jagel, Marcus Lubienski: Cyclamen persicum - Cyclamen (Primulaceae) and other cyclamen in the garden. Michael Hickey, Clive King: Common families of flowering plants , the press syndicate of the University of Cambridge 2003, pages 72 f. Christopher Gray-Wilson: Cyclamen: a guide for gardeners, horticulturists and botanists. Each flower is on a stem coming from a growing point on the tuber. Cyclaminus persica (Mill.) The natural range of Cyclamen persicum extends from North Africa across West Asia to Southeast Europe. (12.5 cm). Cyclamen utopicum Hoffmgg. Florist's cyclamen are frost-tender hybrids derived from C. persicum. Cyclamen, genus of more than 20 species of flowering perennial herbs of the myrsine family (Myrsinaceae) that are native to the Middle East and southern and central Europe. Asch. Leaf colour, pattern: Bicolored. The lovely cyclamen, a favorite of florists for the holidays, is a cousin to a cold hardy perennial that thrives in woodland settings. Founded by Werner Rothmaler. As a storage and persistence organ it forms a perennial hypocotyl tuber. Genus: Cyclamen L. Cyclamen persicum Mill. Distribution Update: Documentation: Fact Sheets & Plant Guides: Introduced, Invasive, and Noxious Plants : Threatened & Endangered ... Cyclamen persicum Mill. & Sm. A new map solution will soon become available. Cover Crop Seed. Cyclamen persicum is a traditional medicinal plant that showed to have some medicinal effects. The distribution map is currently disabled. Cyclamen creticum grows in a typically Mediterranean climate with hot dry summers and warm wet winters, from sea level to about 1300m. unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. The different varieties of the it were created exclusively by breeding with variants of the wild species. Modern Cyclamen persicum hybrids … Cyclamen Persicum seeds can be started indoors, and the Cyclamen plants can be used for house plants or bedding plants in partial shade outdoors. Flowers bloom from winter to spring (var. Cultivars of this species are the commonly seen florist's cyclamen. The florist’s cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum), the best-known species, is notable as an indoor plant cultivated for its [1] It also grows in Algeria and Tunisia and on the Greek islands of Rhodes, Karpathos, and Crete,[1] where it may have been introduced by monks. The start of the variety breeding is dated to the 1860s, starting from England. Cyclamen hederifolium and Cyclamen purpurascens bloom in summer and autumn, Cyclamen persicum and Cyclamen coum bloom in winter, and Cyclamen repandum blooms in spring. Many species are hardy, generally in USDA Hardiness Zones 7 and above. – florist's cyclamen Subordinate Taxa. Cyclamen persicum grows in north Africa, the eastern Aegean and the northeast corner of the Mediterranean and is found in Algeria, Tunisia; eastern Crete, Karpathos, Rhodes, Symi, Chios and mainland Turkey in the eastern Aegean; Cyprus, and from mainland Turkey (again) through Syria, Lebanon, Israel and into Jordan in the northeast corner of the Mediterranean. Cyclamen persicum is a tender plant, so not for outside in northwest Europe, where it is best cultivated in a frost-free greenhouse. The leaves often have a silver-marbled tint on top of the They have attractive marbled or mottled heart-shaped leaves that skirt bright pink, lavender, red, or white flowers. Heart-shaped, dark-green leaves have silver markings. Cyclamen Seeds - Cyclamen Persicum Flower Seed. Photo Cyclamen persicum grootbloemig Halios Fantasia on Group Flowers. In the eastern part of Greece, the only deposits in Europe could be occupied. Photo Cyclamen persicum kleinbloemig Goblet Shine on Group Flowers. Corolla lobes reflexed, 20-45mm long, 7-20mm wide, with pointed tips and highly twisted, sometimes more than 360 degrees, no auricles at the base. autumnale) with Sternbergia clusiana in the Golan Heights, Pollinated flowers of a cultivated specimen of C. persicum, showing stem curling, Species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. ... Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Cyclamen persicum are not subject to the provisions of the Convention. Bee Plant Seed. In all species, the stem is normally bent 150-180° at the tip, so that the nose of the flower faces downwards. They then drift off again at the beginning of the colder season.[4]. Heart-shaped, dark-green leaves have silver markings. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. In total, there are 22 different varieties, which are equipped with smooth, frizzy or wavy leaves. Cyclamen vernale Mill. Cyclamen: How to care for cyclamen and growing tips. In the meantime, please consult other species distribution map providers listed in the Other resources panel below. Distribution Cyclamen persicum grows in north Africa, the eastern Aegean and the northeast corner of the Mediterranean and is found in Algeria, Tunisia; eastern Crete, Karpathos, Rhodes, Symi, Chios and mainland Turkey in the eastern Aegean; Cyprus, and from mainland Turkey (again) through Syria, Lebanon, Israel and into Jordan in the northeast corner of the Mediterranean. Cyclamen persicum grows in a typically Mediterranean climate with hot dry summers and warm wet winters, from sea level to 1200m, mainly in open situations, in terra rossa over limestone, often in water worn pockets or crevices in bare rock but also under scrub or in old olive groves. This species is accepted, and its native range is Algeria to E. Medit. Volume 5 : Herbaceous ornamental and useful plants . There are a few exceptions to this such as the central Israeli distribution for C. persicum (fig 2). Certainly it is cultivated since 1731 in France. The capsules only open when they are in the ground.[3]. Most of the work with florist cyclamens occurred in England, Netherlands, Germany, and Japan. The preferred growing sites include pine forests, oak thickets and open rocky slopes mostly on calcareous soils up to an altitude of 1000 meters. This plant has no children Legal Status. In the species, flowers are sweetly scented, but the scent has been lost in cultivated forms. It grows as a perennial, herbaceous plant that reaches heights of growth up to 32 cm. The best germination temperature is 18°C. Flower length: 2,5 - 3 cm. Observed point data (pale blue) and points extrapolated from distribution map [26] (red) for C. persicum. All are frost-tender, and best grown under glass in temperate regions:-, This species probably arrived in Paris before its first mention in 1620. Their roots spring from the underside, and the tops of the spirally arranged, long-stalked leaves of the plant spring from the top. [22], Cyclamen are propagated by seeds. In Western Asia, stocks were confirmed in Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, western Syria and western Turkey. They feature clumps of long-stalked basal dark green leaves often variegated with silver blotching or veining. It is a tuberous perennial with heart-shaped leaves and flowers in shades of pink, red, or white. In the summer months, the high temperature and the dryness lead to the death of the aerial plant parts. Yearbook of the Bochum Botanical Association. The leaf margin is slightly thickened and usually serrated. Seeds should be very fresh, seeds will not last long. Blue Marble satellite image. Cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum MILL.) It is of corked consistency. Vol. 9, 2018, pp. Cyclamen persicum f. puniceum (Glasau) C.Grey-Wilson Cyclamen punicum Pomel Cyclamen pyrolifolium Salisb. The upper leaf surface often has a green-silvery marbled colour drawing, the leaf underside may be pale green or reddish. It grows in shady places, in gullies, on the sides of streams or north facing banks, in light woodland, among scrub or in … ... Cyclamen persicum, that have been cosseted throughout their lives and will not survive outdoors. [20], Cyclamen persicum has a dark-brown tuberous root which is semi-poisonous. It arises solely through a thickening of the hypocotyl, the shoot axis area between the root neck and the first cotyledon. Cyclamen persicum, the Persian cyclamen, is a species of flowering herbaceous perennial plant growing from a tuber, native to rocky hillsides, shrubland, and woodland up to 1,200 m (3,900 ft) above sea level, from south-central Turkey to Palestine and Jordan. In Western Asia, stocks were confirmed in Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, western Syria and western Turkey. ): Excursion flora of Germany . The length and width of the heart-shaped leaf blade varies between 3 and 14 cm. Abstract ... Cyclamen Persicum, Cuminum Cyminum, Raphanus Sativus, and Piper Nigrum, b) herbs for inhalation and/or fumigation, and gargles such as oregano, celery, dill and Rhus Coriaria, c) laxative herbs, such as Helleborus Florist Cyclamen. autumnale) and have 5 small sepals and 5 upswept petals, usually white to pale pink with a band of deep pink to magenta at the base. 195-206, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyclamen_persicum&oldid=994046002, Articles with dead external links from August 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A typical wild form along the green path between, This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 20:59. Cyclamen carry on individual stems standing flowers that hang down but whose petals are bent strongly upwards. Cyclamen persicum distribution data. Species flowers are rose-pink to lavender-white or white. As a rul… Flower color distribution: Bicolored. In the eastern part of Greece, the only deposits in Europe could be occupied. Details C. persicum is a winter or spring-flowering tuber, growing to 10-20cm in height. Fragrant white or pink flowers with petals swept upwards have carmine mouths Membership gives access to their seed distribution of cultivated and collected wild species. Even the foliage is attractive, often having silver marbling o… Plants are available in three sizes; miniature (6 inches or less in height), intermediate, and standard (12 inches in height) to suit almost any indoor location. Figure 2. The germination period is 20 to 30 days. Cyclaman is the common name used for this plant and the name of the genus the persicum variety belongs to. Leaves appear as soon as there is regular water, well developed by flowering time, arising straight up from the tuber, broadly oval, fleshy with thickened edges and teeth, extremely variably patterned in shades of green, grey or silver on a green ground, underside purplish, 2-19cm long, 2-15cm wide. Inflorescence/Flower arrangement: erect. Cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum) is a popular houseplant in winter. Autumn flowering Cyclamen graecum is a very variable species with a wild distribution which includes the southern parts of the mainland of Greece and the south coast of Turkey, and part of the north of Cyprus. Unusually among cyclamen, after fertilisation the flower stalk bends back toward the ground at the base of the plant rather than coiling from the top as in most species. Cyclamen graecum, the Greek cyclamen, is a perennial plant in the flowering plant family Primulaceae that grows from a tuber.It is native to southern Greece, southern Turkey and neighboring islands and is prized for its variable leaf forms, which include some of the most striking of any cyclamen. Inflorescence/Flower arrangement: erect. The cyclamen persicum is the most famous and the mother of the cyclamens, providing the cultivation basis for numerous other varieties and subgroups. Tuber a compressed sphere, large when mature, up to 15cm diameter, brown, becoming rough with age, thick (2mm) diameter roots arise all over the base. The tuber is often planted with the top above the compost to avoid rotting of the leaves and flowers. The Plants Database includes the following 3 species of Cyclamen . The latter is also known as woodland cyclamen and grows well in zones 5-9 in somewhat moist, humusy soil with protection from afternoon sun. Blossoms, 13 inches long, resemble shooting stars or butterflies and typically come in white and shades of pink, rose, or red. Grown for their pretty flowers carried atop attractive clump of roundish to heart-shaped basal leaves that are reddish beneath and often patterned with silver above. is an important horticultural crop which is sold as an ornamental pot plant in high numbers, with an annual production estimated at about 150–200 million plants worldwide (Schwenkel, 2001). Cyclamen persicum, or florists cyclamen, has sweet-scented small (1/2 to 3/4 inch) flowers that are produced on long stems, held upright above the foliage. Wild plants have heart-shaped leaves, up to 14 cm (6 in) usually green with lighter marbling on the upper surface. Flower, secondary color(s): White. In particular, the following occurrences are documented: In North Africa, the species is represented in the northern and eastern parts of Algeria and in northern Tunisia. In the Pacific Northwest Florist's cyclamen, Cyclamen persicum, are considered annuals or houseplants because they do not tolerate temperatures below 25ºF for extended periods of time. With good care, the plants can live to about 20 to 30 years old. Breeding has greatly increased the overall plant size and broadened the flower color and form. Cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum) This species of cyclamen is a popular plant with florists, and often is called the "Florist's cyclamen." This species is accepted, and its native range is Algeria to E. Medit. Cyclaminus persica Bonnet Homonyms Cyclamen persicum Mill. After germination, the seed boxes are highlighted. It also grows in Algeria and Tunisia and on the Greek islands of Rhodes, Karpathos, and Crete, where it may have been introduced by monks. An introgression of other species has not occurred. The same lovely, upswept blooms dancing above the intricately patterned leaves of silver and green provide color and grace to the late autumn gardens in … Common names Ciclame-da-pérsia in Portuguese Such methods, as well as fishing with explosives, which came into use in the early 20th century, were banned by the British Mandate authorities. [21] The Bedouins of Mandate Palestine used to collect the root, and after grating it, would mix it with lime and sprinkle it over the surface of lakes or other large bodies of water known to contain fish. BT Batsford, London 2002. Clover Seeds. The patterned foliage and highly scented flowers make it a good pot plant. ... Cyclamen persicum florist's cyclamen Cyclamen purpurascens cyclamen Legal Status. Native to Europe, Mediterranean region, Asia. The rounded, slightly flattened at the age tuber contains about 4 to 15 cm or more than 15 cm in diameter. The prices and types of Cyclamen are quite universal, in that they tend not to be overly expensive and almost all for sale are Cyclamen persicum. International Registration Authority for cultivars of all species of cyclamen except those of C. persicum. Cyclamen tunetanum Jord. Flower color distribution: Marginate. Cyclamen are dark germs, so the seed is covered with soil and set up dark. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of C. persicum tuber water, acetone, ethanol and methanol extracts on different pathogenic bacteria and candida. The colours of the flowers can turn out unicoloured as well as two-coloured and the flowering season may vary throughout the year. It is of fleshy texture and smoothly structured. Flower color: Mixed. Cyclamen persicum, the Persian cyclamen, is a species of flowering herbaceous perennial plant growing from a tuber, native to rocky hillsides, shrubland, and woodland up to 1,200 m (3,900 ft) above sea level, from south-central Turkey to Lebanon-Syria and the Palestine region. However there is still plenty of individuality to be had because the colours you can pick from are varied and there are three groups of sizes from the larger standards to the tiny miniatures. Flowers appear from autumn to late spring, in the wild from October to January (var autumnale), dependent on the start of the autumn rains, or December to May (var persicum), from white to deep carmine with a darker pink, magenta or purple area all around the mouth of the corolla but a wild pure white (forma albidum) is known, very fragrant. In some cultures, the tubers were used in making soap, as they generate a lather when mixed with water. Plant the enlarged hypocotyl at a depth of 5 in. Wetland Status. Several species exist, including C. coum, C. persicum, C. hederifolium. These poisonous mixtures would stun fish, which would then come to the surface and be collected by the fishermen. Rosettes of superbly marked and marbled leaves surround bunches of rose-petalled flowers, blotched at the base and veined in red. Leaf colour, pattern: Feathered. Genus: Cyclamen L. Cyclamen persicum Mill. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders. Flower length: 4,5 - 5 cm. Distribution and Habitat: Cyclamen persicum is a species of flowering herbaceous perennial plant growing from a tuber, native to rocky hillsides, shrubland, and woodland up to 1,20 m (3,900 feet) above sea level, from south-central Turkey to Israel and Jordan. [2], After pollination, the flower stem curls downwards slightly as the pod develops, but does not coil as in other cyclamens. Seed distribution is further assisted by ants, birds and small mammals. Breeders also removed the summer dormancy period of the florist cyclamen, which greatly decreased the production time but made the plant less adaptable to outdoor conditions. Eckehart J. Jäger, Friedrich Ebel, Peter Hanelt, Gerd K. Mueller (ed. Vernacular names [ edit ] … In particular, the following occurrences are documented: In North Africa, the species is represented in the northern and eastern parts of Algeria and in northern Tunisia. Flower color distribution: Bicolored. [23], A flowering plant in the Eshtaol Forest in Israel, The autumn-flowering variety (C. persicum var. Leaf colour, pattern: Feathered. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders. Since the early 1800s most cyclamen breeding has focused primarily on the florist cyclamen, Cyclamen persicum. The fruits are capsules, which are sunk into the ground with increasing maturity, by waxing and curling of the stem. This flower seed needs darkness for germination. persicum) or in autumn (var. 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