Cetshwayo and Mbuyazi became rivals. 1826-1884) was the last independent Zulu king, whose reign ended in war against the British and in the collapse of Zulu unity. Cetshwayo’s father, Mpande, was Shaka Zulu’s half brother. During his reign Mpande was faced with both British and Afrikaner settlers on his borders, and he continuously tried not to alienate either party, ceding some of the Zulu Kingdom’s land. (unknown). Cetshwayo was a son of Zulu king Mpande and Queen Ngqumbazi, half-nephew of Zulu king Shaka and grandson of Senzangakhona kaJama. Siedzibą administracyjną dystryktu jest Richards Bay. His visit to London in 1882, during which he stayed at 18 Melbury Road in Holland Park and met Queen Victoria and the Prime Minister, William Ewart Gladstone , was a significant episode in his dramatic story. A Zulu King Speaks: Statements Made by Cetshwayo KaMpande on the History and Customs of His People Volume 3 of Killie Campbell Africana Library, Reprint series Pietermaritzburg. After his death Cetshwayo came to the throne and an official coronation ceremony took place the following year. Web. After his victory, Cetshwayo was widely regarded as the de facto heir to Mpande, and from about 1861, as his father aged, Cetshwayo effectively ruled Zululand. Further Reading on Cetshwayo. Dino Franco Felluga. He was born in 1826, a very troubled period in the history of the Zulu kingdom. Cetshwayo’s father, Mpande, was Shaka Zulu’s half brother. He was born in 1826, a very troubled period in the history of the Zulu kingdom. Cetshwayo fled to the British Zulu Native Reserve, where he later died at the British administrative centre of Eshowe in February 1884. Utrecht expanded and this new border was officially marked in 1864. The southern part of Zululand between the Tugela and Mhlatuze rivers was annexed by Britain as the Zulu Native Reserve. The situation was finally alleviated when the British annexed the South African Republic in April 1877. But Cetshwayo dramatically defeated his brother on the banks of the Tugela River in 1856. Standard Encyclopedia of Southern Africa, Cape Town: NASOU, v. 7, p. 626. King Cetshwayo es un ek li distriktes de Kwazulu-Natal provinse de Sud Afrika.Li chef-urbe es Richards Bay.Li majoritate de lun 885 963 homes parla Zulum (2001 nombro His sovereignty was also recognized by the neighbouring British administration, which controlled the colony of Natal to the immediate south of the Zulu kingdom. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Drought and famine hit the Zulu nation in the summer of 1852–3 and various factions looked towards civil war as an opportunity to gain cattle. Conflict became inevitable when Mbuyazi and his supporters, the iziGqoza, moved to their lands just north of the Thukela River, clearing the area of Cetshwayo's supporters. Cetshwayo kaMpande (1826-8 February 1884) was King of the Zulu Kingdom from 1873 to 1879, succeeding Mpande and preceding Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo. King Cetshwayo was an intelligent, disciplined man, a strong military leader with political savvy. Updates? The British Secretary for Native Affairs in Natal, Theophilus Shepstone, encouraged Cetshwayo to proclaim his loyalty to his father, and in 1865 Mpande and Cetshwayo were reconciled and in 1857 Cetshwayo and Mpanda came to terms: Cetshwayo would have effective control of the nation whilst Mpande would retain 'ultimate' authority and the title of king. 3 Issue 3 of Reprint series: Author: Cetewayo (King of Zululand) Editors King of the Zulus during the Anglo-Zulu War of 1879, Cetshwayo experienced defeat, imprisonment and restoration at the hands of the British Empire. When his father, Mpande, displaced Dingane in 1840, Cetshwayo was brought into the line of immediate royal succession. 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