Thanjavur is an important center of South Indian religion, art, and architecture. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [56] Increasing production costs and competition from large-scale producers have reduced the number of people involved in the production. [31] The rainfall during the South-West monsoon period is much lower than that of the North-East monsoon. [36][40], The Thanjavur Maratha palace was the official residence of the Bhonsle family who ruled over the Thanjavur region from 1674 to 1855. Updates? [120] The corporation operates three markets, namely the Serfoji Market, Amarar Swaminathan Market and Kamaraj Market and another market, the Subramaniya Swami Koil Market, is maintained by the Subramania Swami Temple authority. Full-service spa, dining [43] The Sivaganga Park is situated to the east of the Brihadeeswarar Temple and encompasses the Sivaganga Tank believed to have been built by the king Raja Raja Chola. The original name of the Shiva deity is Rajarajeshvaram. NH-83: Nagapattinam - Thiruvurur - Mannargudi - Thanjavur - Thiruchirappalli - Dindigul - Palani - Pollachi - Coimbatore. The city name "Thanjavur" seems to be derived from the name of a Mutharayar king "Thananjay" or "Dhananjaya". The city has an elevation of 59 m (194 ft) above mean sea level. [118], There are 37 hospitals and seven clinical labs in Thanjavur that take care of the health care needs of the citizens. Deva Raya's inscription dated 1443, Thirumala's inscription dated 1455 and Achuta Deva's land grants dated 1532 and 1539 attest Vijayanagar's dominance over Thanjavur. Thiruvarur is also called as a chariot city. This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 05:40. [41] Raja Rajan Manimandapam is one of the tourist attractions in Thanjavur, built during the Thanjavur Tamil Conference in 1991. Ideal River View Resort in Tanjore - Best Price (Room Rates) Guarantee Book online INR 330 OFF! The region around present day Thanjavur was conquered by the Mutharayars during the sixth century, who ruled it up to 849. [4] Thanjavur District is one of the 38 districts of the state of Tamil Nadu, in southeastern India. Kovil Venni, situated 15 miles (24 km) to the east of the city, was the site of the Battle of Venni between the Chola king Karikala and a confederacy of the Cheras and the Pandyas. Originally established as a college, it was the first school in South India which taught English to the local populace. Though agriculture is the main economic activity, only 7% of the population is involved in it. The nearest airport is Tiruchirapalli International Airport, located at a distance of 56 km (35 mi). The villages Pudupattinam, Nanjikottai, Neelagiri, Melaveli, Pillaiyarpatti, Ramanathapuram, Pallieri, Vilar and Inathukanpatti are likely to be added to the municipal corporation limits. [20], Thanjavur was successfully conquered in 1674 by Ekoji I (1675–84), the Maratha feudatory of the sultan of Bijapur and half-brother of Shivaji (1627/30-80) of the Bhonsle dynasty. (2001) 215,314; (2011) 222,943. Corrections? …but highly cultivated state of Tanjore (1799) and the port city of Surat on a disputed succession.…. [65], The railway line connecting Tiruchirappalli Junction railway station to Chennai Egmore via Thanjavur, the Main Line is a historical line established by South Indian Railway Company in 1879. The coverage of solid waste management had an efficiency of 100% as of 2001. [21] After India's independence, Thanjavur continued as the district headquarters. [41] "Sangeetha Mahal" has a permanent handicrafts exhibition centre. NH-136: Thanjavur - Ariyalur - Perambalur. Government and private buses operate frequently between the two bus termini and other towns and villages like Vallam, Budalur, Mohamed Bunder, Nadukkavery, Pillaiyarpatti, Vallam Pudursethi, Sengipatti, Ammapettai, Mariamman Kovil, Thiruvaiyaru and Kuruvadipatti. Telugu, Thanjavur Marathi and Saurashtra are other languages spoken in the city. [115], About 110 metric tonnes of solid waste are collected from Thanjavur every day by door-to-door collection and subsequently the source segregation and dumping is carried out by the sanitary department of the Thanjavur Corporation. While Hindus form the majority, the city also has a substantial population of Muslims and Christians. To maximise agricultural produce, organic farming is being implemented. Organic farming is gradually becoming known to the farmers of Thanjavur. An early capital of the Chola empire from the 9th to the 11th century, it was important during the Vijayanagar, Maratha, and British periods. Thanjavur District is in … Pop. In the early 1990s, Thanjavur was connected with Chennai via the Vayudoot flight service, which was stopped due to poor patronage. [41], Schwartz Church, a historic monument located in the palace garden, was built in 1779 by Serfoji II as a token of affection for Rev. [112] Kalyanasundaram Higher Secondary School, established in 1891, is one of the oldest schools in the city. The nearest Seaport is located at Nagapattinam. Answer: Kaveri river flowed near the town Thanjavur. It was originally constructed by the rulers of the Thanjavur Nayak kingdom and after their fall, it served as the official residence of the Thanjavur Marathas. Kalamalla stone inscription (the first stone inscription) was done by Renati Chola king Erikal Muthuraju Dhanunjaya Varma of 575 CE[citation needed] According to local legend, the word Thanjavur is derived from "Tanjan", an asura (giant) in Hindu mythology who was killed in what is now Thanjavur by the Hindu god Neelamegha Perumal, a form of Vishnu. The Tamil works include treatises on medicine, and commentaries on Sangam literature. There is a lot of agricultural related trading that forms the key economic activity in the city. Meaning of thanjavur. Thanjavur District is in the east coast of Tamil Nadu. Most of the Great Living Chola Temples, which are UNESCO World Heritage Monuments, are located in and around Thanjavur. [37][38][39] The temple was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. NH-67: Thanjavur - Needamangalam - Thiruvurur. The average literacy of the city was 83.14%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. [82][83] Thanjavur City Corporation is likely to have an area of 110.27 km2 (42.58 sq mi) of area, with a population of 3,20,828 and an income of ₹411.8 million (US$5.8 million). [72] The IAF will base a squadron of its Sukhoi Su-30 Supermaneuverability Fighter aircraft at Thanjavur, making it the first fighter squadron in Tamil Nadu. In 1787, Amar Singh, the regent of Thanjavur, deposed the minor Raja, his nephew Serfoji II (1787–93) and captured the throne. The 1871 India census recorded a population of 52,171, making Thanjavur the third largest city in the Madras Presidency. The southern side of the third quadrangle of the palace has a 190 ft (58 m) tower-like building, called the Goodagopuram. River cauvery is the Main Source of irrigation for Cultivation in this district, which is known for its heritage in water management. While the plains immediately adjoining the Cauvery river have been under cultivation from time immemorial, most of Thanjavur city and the surrounding areas lie in the "New Delta" – a dry, barren upland tract which was brought under irrigation during the early 19th century. [34] There were 2,002,225 Indian and 81,435 foreign tourist arrivals in 2009 to Thanjavur. The kingdom was eventually absorbed into British India in 1855 by the Doctrine of Lapse when Shivaji II (1832–55), the last Thanjavur Maratha ruler, died without a legitimate male heir. There are frequent passenger trains from the city to towns like Thiruvarur, Nagapattinam, Karaikal, Tiruchirapalli, Kumbakonam, Mayiladuthurai and Nagore.[67][68][69]. Information and translations of thanjavur in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. When the Chola Empire began to decline in the 13th century, the Pandyas from the south invaded and captured Thanjavur twice, first during 1218–19 and then during 1230. You'll find Maratha Palace and Saraswathi Mahal Library within 2 miles (3 km) of this hotel. Apart from telecom, BSNL also provides broadband internet service. Farmers also grow coconut and sugarcane and it is the largest producer of coconut in Tamil Nadu. Thanjavur is the cradle for many of the arts and crafts in South India. The surrounding region occupies part of the flat, fertile Kaveri delta, one of the most important rice-growing areas in India, terminating in the southeast at Point Calimere at the confluence of Palk Strait and the Bay of Bengal. Thanjavur is situated in the Cauvery delta, at a distance of 314 km (195 mi) south-west of Chennai and 56 km (35 mi) east of Tiruchirappalli. Category : Astrology information, Entertainment, planetary motion The Thanjai Periya Kovil also called the Rajarajeshvaram or Peruvudaiyar Kovil is the temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. It was the capital of earlier Chola Kingdom. [119] There are a total of 9,745 street lamps: 492 sodium lamps, 2,061 mercury vapour lamps, 7,180 tube lights and twelve high mast beam lamps. While the plains immediately adjoining the Cauvery river have been under cultivation from time immemorial, most of Thanjavur city and the surrounding areas lie in the "New Delt… [106] The Tamil University is a state run institute, started during 1981 and obtained its statutory recognition from the University Grants Commission in 1983. The Thanjavur district level police administration is headed by a Deputy Inspector General of Police, whose office is located in the city. Thanjavur is situated in the Cauvery delta, at a distance of 314 km (195 mi) south-west of Chennai and 56 km (35 mi) east of Tiruchirappalli. Kaveri River and its tributaries are the main source of irrigation in Thanjavur district. Thanjavur is a town in Tamil Nadu, India. Thanjavur is believed to have been conquered by Kampanna Udayar during his invasion of Srirangam between 1365 and 1371. It is located 380 kms, from the Capital of Tamil Nadu, Chennai. Composite Thanjavur District with its fertile soil is one of the largest paddy cultivation area not only in Tamilnadu but also in South India. [8][11] The Marathas exercised their sovereignty over Thanjavur throughout the last quarter of the 17th and the whole of the 18th century. An early capital of the Chola empire from the 9th to the 11th century, it was important during the Vijayanagar, Maratha, and British periods. The city is connected with Nagapattinam, Thiruvarur, Chennai, Coimbatore, Erode, Karur, Tirupur, Vellore, Perambalur, Ariyalur, Mysuru, Salem, Cuddalore, Viluppuram, Tiruchirappalli, Madurai, Kumbakonam, Mayiladuthurai, Karaikal, Mannargudi, Thiruthuraipoondi, Vedaranyam, Pattukkottai, Dindigul, Oddanchatram, Palani, Pudukkottai, Karaikudi, Tirunelveli, Bengaluru, Ernakulam, Nagercoil, Tirupathi, Trivandrum and Ooty through regular bus services. Brihadeeswarar Temple, one of the temples in Thanjavur, was built in the Chola period. Name three ruling dynasties of Southern India and mention names of temples constructed by them. Complete details of Population, Religion, Literacy and Sex Ratio in tabular format. River cauvery is the Main Source for Cultivation in this district, which is known for its heritage in water management. [116] The underground drainage system covers 70% of the city and the remaining sewerage system for disposal of sullage is through septic tanks, open drains and public conveniences. Cauvery river flows through Thanjavur. Thanjavur is the cultural and political center of the Thanjavur Marathi people. Thanjavur, formerly Tanjore, city, eastern Tamil Nadu state, southeastern India. Thanjavur (or 'Thanjai' or 'Tanjore') is 342 km from Chennai the capital of the state Tamil Nadu, India. [86][87] From the 1977 elections, the assembly seat was won by Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) six times during the 1977, 1980, 1989, 1996, 2001 and 2006 elections, the Indian National Congress party once during the 1984 elections and the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) twice during the 1991 and 2011 elections. [33] The most visited monument in Thanjavur is the Brihadeeswarar Temple, whose construction, the historian Percy Brown described as "a landmark in the evolution of building art in South India". Serfoji II was restored in 1799 with the assistance of the British, who induced him to relinquish the administration of the kingdom and left him in charge of Thanjavur fort and surrounding areas. Starting from the 1350s, the Ma'bar Sultanate was steadily absorbed into the rising Vijayanagar Empire. For other uses, see, View of the Brihadeeswarar Temple, Maratha palace, paddy field, Rajarajan Manimandapam (Bell Tower) and Tamil University, Sivangangai Park. deal and discounts with lowest price on Resort Booking. The total percentage of land fit for cultivation is 58%. [62] The workforce is predominantly involved in service industry involving trade and commerce. Composite Thanjavur District with its fertile soil is one of the largest paddy cultivation area not only in Tamilnadu but also in South India. North-East monsoon begins October and continues till January. [105] Some special units include prohibition enforcement, district crime, social justice and human rights, district crime records and a special branch that operates at the district level police division headed by a Superintendent of Police (SP). The number was increased to 18 in 1879 and 24 in 1883. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Listen our video to compare your pronunciation! [5] The Rashtrakuta king Krishna II (878–914), a contemporary of the Chola king Parantaka I (907–950), claims to have conquered Thanjavur, but there are no records to support the claim. [123], This article is about the municipal corporation in Tamil Nadu, India. Christian Missionaries played a prominent role in promoting English education in Thanjavur. [87][90] The Lok Sabha seat has been held by the Indian National Congress for Seven terms during 1951–56,[91] 1957–62,[92] 1962–1967,[93] 1980–84, 1984–1989,[94] 1989–91[95] and 1991–96,[96] Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam for Seven terms during 1967–71,[97] 1971–77,[98] 1996–98, 1998–99,[99] 1999–04,[100] 2004–09[101] and 2009–present[102] and All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam for one term during 1977–80. The functions of the municipality are devolved into six departments: General, Engineering, Revenue, Public Health, Town planning and the Computer Wing. The British referred to the city as Tanjore in their records. Industries include cotton milling, traditional hand-loom weaving, and the manufacture of vinas (south Indian stringed instruments). [121] Thanjavur comes under the Thanjavur Telecom circle of the Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL), India's state-owned telecom and internet services provider. [6] His son Aditya I (871–901) consolidated the hold over the city. Manufacture of musical instruments like veena, tambura, violin, mrithamgam, thavil and kanjira is another economic activity in the city. [46] Bharathanatyam, a classical dance form of South India, had its major styles developed in Thanjavur. [85], Thanjavur comes under the Thanjavur State Assembly Constituency and it elects a member to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly once every five years. The city along with its suburbs is a part of Trichy Electricity Distribution Circle. It is now a tourist centre. [26] The nearest seaport is Nagapattinam which is 84 km (52 mi) east of Thanjavur. Roman Catholics in Thanjavur are affiliated to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tanjore and Protestants are affiliated to the Trichy–Tanjore Diocese of the Church of South India. In Thanjavur. After the fall of Cholas, the city was ruled by various dynasties like Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Thanjavur Nayaks, Thanjavur Marathas and British Empire. Watch how to say and pronounce "thanjavur"! There are daily express trains to Chennai, Mysuru, Ernakulam, Thrissur, Palakkad, Coimbatore, Erode, Tiruppur, Tiruchirapalli, Salem, Karur, Madurai, Tirunelveli, Rameswaram, Tiruchendur, Cuddalore, Dharmapuri, Viluppuram, Chengalpattu, Mannargudi, Bengaluru, Dindigul, Pudukkottai, Karaikudi, Sivagangai, Manamadurai and weekly trains to Pondicherry, Nagercoil, Kanyakumari, Tirupati, Nellore, Itarsi, Visakhapatnam, Hubli, Vasco da Gama, Goa, Vijayawada, Chandrapur, Nagpur, Jabalpur, Satna, Katni, Allahabad, Varanasi, Jaunpur, Ayodhya, and Bhubaneswar. Brahadeeswara Temple Photo by Raj, CC BY 2.0 [59] A total of 19,860 were under the age of six, constituting 10,237 males and 9,623 females. Why was Thanjavur famous? Answer: Thanjavur was famous because it was capital of the Cholas dynasty. Thanjavur painting - Thanjavur painting is a classical South Indian painting style, which was inaugurated from the town of Thanjavur (anglicized as Tanjore). During the 2000–01 period, a total of 31 million litres of water was supplied every day for households in the city. Question 2. [11] Vijaya Raghunatha Nayak, the son of Chokkanatha, was killed in a battle and Chokkanatha's brother Alagiri Nayak (1673–75) was crowned as the ruler of the empire. [63], The National Highways NH 83 and NH 36 pass through Thanjavur and NH 136 and NH 67 connect Thanjavur respectively with Perambalur and Thiruvurur. [49] Thanjavur painting is a major form of classical South Indian painting from Thanjavur. The district is located in the delta of the Cauvery River and is mostly agrarian. The nearest seaport is Karaikal, which is 94 km (58 mi) away from Thanjavur. Workforce is predominantly involved in the city nh-83: Nagapattinam - Thiruvurur - mannargudi - Thanjavur Kumbakonam. Heart of the Cauvery delta 36 ] the onset of summer is from March, with the Hindu Krishna. Peak by the North-East monsoon [ 107 ] the legislative body is headed by a Deputy Inspector General of,! 342 km from Chennai the capital of the 38 districts of the Shiva deity is Rajarajeshvaram a. Thanjavur emerged as an important regional centre largest town compare Nagapattinam, mayiladuthurai, and architecture, thavil kanjira. Water was supplied every day for households in the production commences in June and continues till.. The third largest city in 1991, while the traditional occupation is agriculture 1875 was... Established in 1891, is located on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right your... 32 ], Fall of yellow rain reeking of burning sulphur on the southern side of the sanctum covered... How to say and pronounce `` Thanjavur '' seems to be the granary and bowl. Collected from various temples in Thanjavur and neighbouring towns third largest city in 1991 with around people! 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